Definition and Examples of Letters as Symbols

Definition and Examples of Letters as Symbols A letter is an alphabetic image, for example, An or a. There are 26 letters in the advanced English letters in order. Among the world’s dialects, the quantity of letters ranges from 12 in the Hawaiian letters in order to 231 chief characters in the Ethiopian syllabary. Historical underpinnings From the Latin, shape or image utilized recorded as a hard copy The Efficiency of the Alphabet Since letters work at the phonemic level and are unhampered by any additional stuff of sound, they accomplish most extreme proficiency. Our six letters of pencil can without much of a stretch be broken out and improved inside innumerable other wordslien, Nile, allowance, clip,that sound not at all like pencil. Letters are the first snap-on devices: They expand on one another as important, so you really need less things in your toolbox. With 26, we catch sensibly well the roughly 500,000 expressions of English.(David Sacks, Letter Perfect: The Marvelous Story of Our Alphabet From start to finish. Broadway, 2004) The History of Letters From A to BThe image A showed in Semitic a glottal consonant that didn't exist in Greek. Its Semitic name was aleph, the underlying punctuation here demonstrating the consonant being referred to; and, in light of the fact that the name implies bull, it has been thought to speak to an oxs head, however deciphering a considerable lot of the Semitic signs as pictorial characters presents so far insuperable challenges (Gelb 1963, pp. 140-41).â By overlooking the underlying Semitic consonant of the letters name, the Greeks received this image as a vowel, which they called alpha. Betaâ was eventually to some degree adjusted in structure to B by the Greeks, who composed it and other reversible letters looking in either heading; in the beginning of composing they composed from option to left, as the Semitic people groups normally did and as the Hebrew is as yet composed. From the Greek changes of the Semitic names of the initial two letters, the word letters in order is at last derived.(T homas Pyles and John Algeo, The Origins and Development of the English Language, third ed., 1982) The Roman Alphabet in Old English and Middle English [A] linguistic association between the Anglo-Saxonsâ who settled in the British Isles and other Germanic clans is their utilization of the runic letters in order, created on the landmass for scratching short messages onto wood or stone. In any case, runic composing had just a restricted use in Britain; the transformation to Christianity carried with it the Roman letter set, which was built up as the essential vehicle for Old English writtenâ records. Since it was formulated for composing Latin ratherâ than English, the Roman letters in order was not an ideal fit for the Old English sound framework. Latin had no th sound and therefore no letter to speak to it; to fill this hole the Anglo Saxons importedâ the letter thistle, à ¾, from the runic letters in order. This letter stayed being used for composing English until the fifteenth century, when it built up a y-molded appearance; it presently makes due in this adjusted structure in false antiquated ye olde tea shoppe signs, whe re ye ought to appropriately be articulated the.​(Simon Horobin, How English Became English. Oxford University Press, 2016) The Lighter Side of Letters Im old buddies with 25 letters of the letter set. I dont know Y.(Comedian Chris Turner, cited by Mark Brown in Edinburgh Fringes 10 Funniest Jokes Revealed. The Guardian, August 20, 2012)

Police officer essay Essay Example for Free

Cop exposition Essay Each individual has his own fantasy or aspiration throughout everyday life. Somebody needs to turn into an officer, somebody a specialist, somewhere in the range of a designer or a lawmaker, etc. Some others try for the professions of creators, entertainers or vocalists. In any case, my desire is to turn into a cop in my future life. In the drill class in my school, I was intense, and consistently attempted to adhere to and get familiar with the guidelines of march as consummately as conceivable in light of the fact that I needed to turn into an individual from the police power. A cop, apparently, must be trained, genuine and keep up the peace in the general public. He is likewise expected to have a mentality of help and salvage towards the meriting cases with a caring brain. At the point when I develop and turn into a cop, my witticism will be to serve the general public with a fair mentality by sparing the bothered people and rebuffing the offenders. I will attempt to imbue the feeling of obligation and a quintessence of control into the psyches of the basic man in the general public. I vow not to abuse my capacity and soil my hands with the residue of defilement. I will comply with my bosses and offer assurance to my subordinate staff. That is the manner by which I will attempt to substantiate myself as an ideal cop. My dad is a senior official in the police power. He is a perfect model before my eyes. I need to follow his strides in my future life.

Blog Archive MBA News Recommendations for Recommendations

Blog Archive MBA News Recommendations for Recommendations Dee Leopold, Admissions Director of Harvard Business School, recently posted a few useful tips on recommendation selection.   First and foremost, as all admissions officers will tell you, you should consider the nature of and closeness of your working relationship ahead of your recommenders title. Rather than ask those who are high-up the org-chart and will write a letter full of praiseful adjectives but do not know you all that well, you should ask those who will offer credible examples that showcase who you are as a subordinate. Indeed, HBS does not want peer recommendations, but finds it helpful when candidates choose recommenders who have more experience than you. If you are concerned that your relationship to the recommender will not be clear, Ms. Leopold invites you to write a brief explanation in the additional information section to explain your choices. Finally it is important to note that HBS is looking out for you. Ms. Leopold advises that you not take unnecessary risks in asking for a recommendation. If you think that tipping your business school hand could have a detrimental impact on your career, feel free to ask past employers and explain your choices to the AdCom. Share ThisTweet News

The U.S. National Debt and Selected Reduction Plans and...

Fifteen trillion three hundred and fifty-six billion one hundred and forty million dollars was the measure of the public debt at last count in January 2012 (The Bureau of Public Debt). Even at the current higher-than-average national average gas price of $3.51 that could buy more than four trillion gallons of gas (Pankratz). That’s enough gasoline to drive a Hummer H2 around the equator of the Earth one hundred and seventy-five million times. It is also 31 times the U.S. yearly consumption of gasoline(U.S. Department of Energy). The ratio of government debt held by the public to current dollar gross domestic product is 70 percent but the ratio of total debt including intergovernmental holdings to GDP is 102 percent (Bureau of Economic†¦show more content†¦He started with a debt of $10.6 trillion and the current debt is $15.3 trillion. A lot of that comes from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act in 2009. Bush accumulated debt faster than the presidents before hi m and Obama is continuing the trend. Of course, the president isn’t solely responsible for the debt but it proves a good way to organize. The debt could lead to a financial crisis. A U.S. credit default or fears of such default could cut off credit flowing to the United States. A true sovereign debt crisis is unlikely to occur in the United States as the U.S. debt is held in dollars and the Federal Reserve could always print more dollars (Wallison). A true crisis could only occur if our debt was held in the Euro or Chinese Yuan. But the U.S. could still have a pseudo-default situation where concerns about American ability to repay debt limit creditor’s willingness to loan money. Wallison sees the trend of divided government continuing and doesn’t see compromise as likely without the onset of a crisis. If Congressional Budget Office outlooks hold true, and the U.S. keeps it’s same policies the debt will be double annual GDP by 2041. When the markets and financial sector sees a point of no return where the Federal Reserve can’t pay off the debt without major inflation, a debt crisis consisting of damaging inflation will occur. This will send negative shocks through the U.S. economy. The buying power of the dollar will fall and Americans will no longer beShow MoreRelatedKellogg Annual Report50191 Words   |  201 PagesK e llo g g Co m pa n y 2009 annual report strength of The  ® Sustainable DePenDAble 11 Leadership Financials/Form 10-K Brands and Trademarks 1 Selected Financial Data 12 Financial Statements 27 â„ ¢ strength of the â„ ¢ Table of ConTenTs 4 Financial Highlights 6 Letter to Shareowners Management’s Discussion Analysis 13 Notes to Financial Statements 31 Shareowner Information and â„ ¢ PeRFoRmAnCe â„ ¢ FoR moRe thAn A CentuRy, Kellogg Company has been dedicatedRead MoreThe Boeing Company 2007 Annual Report61846 Words   |  248 Pagesjetliners and military aircraft combined, providing products and tailored services to airlines and U.S. and allied armed forces around the world. Our capabilities include rotorcraft, electronic and defense systems, missiles, satellites, launch systems and advanced information and communication systems. Our reach extends to customers in more than 90 countries around the world, and we are a leading U.S. exporter in terms of sales. With corporate offices in Chicago, Boeing employs more than 159,300Read MoreGlobal Business8977 Words   |  36 Pagesfor connecting the world to the Internet. Brazil needs to be connected and Global Connections is the company to facilitate that move forward. In conjunction with the government, Global Connections will alleviate digital divide. 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I have calculated and made a plan for my stocks but could not stick to it because of that unexpected end. However, throughout the game, I have learned how to manage my money, how to do research on companies and their stocks, how to make disciplined decision, and most important, how

Analysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost - 1480 Words

Roberts 1 Jackson Roberts Dr. Marks AP English 11 Mar, 2015 Paradise Lost: A â€Å"Knotty Problem† In the world of literature, the most memorable characters are often those who are the most complex. Readers may sympathize with a character they find appealing, but the most enigmatic characters will stick out in their minds when they think back on their reading. In John Milton’s Paradise Lost, Satan provides an archetype for this sort of character. Throughout the poem, an obvious contradiction develops between the apparent heroism in Satan’s actions and his role as the poem’s main force of evil. First, it is clear that throughout the poem that Satan plays the role of the classic villain. It is often said that â€Å"actions speak louder than words†, and Satan’s actions in Paradise Lost are a continuous stream of dreadful deeds. One example of his evil doings that readers will be most revolted by is his incestuous impregnation of his own daughter, Sin. His resultant son/grandson, Death, then also im pregnates his mother, which also implies Satan’s evil genetics passing down through generations. When Sin surprises Satan by telling him that she is his daughter, rather than feeling remorse, Satan is glad, because he can use his kinship to Sin and Death to get free from the gates of Hell with sweet talk. When he tells Sin, â€Å"I come no enemy, but to set free/ From this dark and dismal house of pain,/ Both him and Roberts 2 thee† (2, 822-824), Satan further removes himself from theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1852 Words   |  8 Pagesliterary merit. Do not merely summarize the plot. 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It will be useful to discuss several different bildungsromans from different eras and regions to fully determine the necessary characteristics of a bildungsroman, like The Odyssey, To Kill a Mockingbird, David Copperfield, Adventures of Huckleberry FinnRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s The Of Paradise Lost 1122 Words   |  5 Pageshumankind could be considered heroic according to well-known author John Milton. Book IX of Paradise lost portrays this sense of heroism through the sins of Adam and Eve, but also creates a sense of controversy through the unexpected personality swap between Satan and of God. This literary work is a major contribution to biblical and literary history; therefore a reason why this work is still read today. The poem must turn tragic, and Milton asserts his intention to show this great fall is more heroic thanRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1499 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing, an epic hero if that being has done what is required. 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Satan is shown as a strong and powerful character who is completely overwhelmed with emotions which create a type of hell in his mind; even when he is in heaven, he cannot escape his true life. Satan’s desire for vengeance on God’sRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1606 Words   |  7 PagesIn books one, two, four and nine of Paradise Lost, Milton portrays Satan as heroic, introducing freedom and reason to the minds and lives of humanity. Satan allows his subservient fallen angels, as well as Adam and eve to recognize authority, reason and the true meaning of freedom. The beginning of the story is told through Satan’s point of view, making him the first empathetic character the reader is introduced to. From the very beginning of Book One, Satan explains how him and other fellow angelsRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost1442 Words   |  6 Pages(Name) (Instructor) (Course) (Date) Heroism in John Milton’s Paradise Lost There are many definitions of a hero, and establishing the hero in John Milton’s Paradise Lost has been object to scholarly debate. One definition of a hero is that by Aristotle, who defined a hero as a person who is divine and superhuman. However, other definitions encompass the aspect of virtue in heroism. Despite all the definitions for a hero, it remains factual that a hero would be someone that the readers would delightRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1253 Words   |  6 Pages Students often read John Milton’s works with great difficulty; he is determined to have his audience know his goals and how important his writing is through epic metaphors and masterful language. In Paradise Lost, he tells his audience that this will the epic to end all epics and that this is the most important tale of all mankind: the fall of Man. Comparatively, Alexander Pope used the same style of epic not to tell an important tale, but to question much of the life of ar istocracy in his time

The Four Functions Of A Manager - 1277 Words

The four functions of a manager are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. These are key elements that managers must understand to run a successful organization. I will view each concept as well as their roles to acknowledge how these functions have been related to my personal experience in the work environment. Behind the scenes of a manager, they spend an equal amount of time planning so that he or she can successfully achieve the leading and controlling functions. These functions are standard for any industry that is striving to maintain a strong organization. While reviewing this paper, try to think of the four functions as a method that is established to build on each other. The four functions must be performed efficiently, and when done correctly, an organization will reap the accomplishments from a well-defined plan. My own experiences of how the four functions operate illustrates that each role requires a manager to devote time and patience in order to ensure that the main principles are achieved. Planning Bateman and Snell (2013) define planning as, â€Å"Specifying the goals to be achieved and deciding in advance the appropriate actions needed to achieve those goals† (p. 5). My past manager had a hard time planning daily tasks. She would make suggestions, but never followed through with the proposals. When I was an employee under her leadership I was lost at the beginning because of her lack of planning and efficiency within this function. For example, IShow MoreRelatedThe Four Functions Of A Manager1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe four functions of a manager are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. These are key elements that managers must understand to run a successful organization. I will view each concept as well as their roles to acknowledge how these functions have been related to my personal experience in the work environment. Behind the scenes of a manager, they spend an equal amount of time planning so that he or she can successfully achieve the leading and controlling functions. These functions areRead MoreMgt 330 Functions of Management Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesFour Functions of Management Tayshia Forrest MGT 330 May 15, 2011 Didier S.D. Opotowsky University of Phoenix Abstract: The objective of this paper is to explain and define the four functions of management, which are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The paper will also explain how these four functions are incorporated in the fast food franchise of Hardees and Carl Jr. restaurants. Discussed are different ways the restaurant managers practice these functions for their employeesRead MoreRoles and Function of Health Care991 Words   |  4 Pagesand Function of Health Care Mangers Shelly Williams Hughes HCS/325- health Care Management Shawn Matheson February 18, 2013 Introduction In the new health care work place everybody must respond and adapt to rapid changes in sociality, science as well as the shifting need of today’s patient(). These changes have also changed the role of health care managers. The four major functions of health care managers are organizing, planning, controlling and leading. How these functions areRead More Management Functions Essays1155 Words   |  5 Pagesworld managers follow certain rules that help them be better at their job and also contribute to the success of the business. The functions of management are established to help managers see the business operations with more clarity and understanding. This report will look at the four functions planning, organizing, directing and controlling. In business managers are divided into three parts: top-level, middle managers and first-level managers. Each level of management uses the four functions of managementRead MoreImproving Management Styles1097 Words   |  5 PagesManag ement Styles and Their Function In the article When the Problem is Management, author Lawrence Sawyer takes a look at the different styles that managers have in their practice, how they can better perform their functions and how they relate to the four basic functions of management. As an internal auditor, Mr. Sawyer provides some insight to these managers in helping them and their departments make better use of the tools they have and points out what basic function they are violating. ThisRead MoreThe Four Functions of Management946 Words   |  4 PagesThere are four functions of management that allow any organization to handle the tactical, planned and set decisions. The four basic functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The four basic functions of management are just to have a controlled plan over the preventive measure. The functions of management define the process of management as diverse from accounting, finance, marketing, and other business functions. These function s provide a useful way of classifyingRead More4 Four Functions of Management1180 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Four Functions Rosa L. Flores University of Phoenix Management: Theory, Practice, and Application/ Mgt 330 Kennett Baca December 20, 2008 Management Four Functions This paper will define the four basic functions of management; planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. This paper will also describe how these were applied in my worksplace. Management definitively has more functions than just the four mentioned above. The four that will be discussed in this paper are the four basicRead More Improving Management Styles Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesStyles and Their Function nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the article When the Problem is Management, author Lawrence Sawyer takes a look at the different styles that managers have in their practice, how they can better perform their functions and how they relate to the four basic functions of management. As an internal auditor, Mr. Sawyer provides some insight to these managers in helping them and their departments make better use of the tools they have and points out what basic function they are violatingRead MoreFunctions Of Management As A Management Student969 Words   |  4 PagesAs a management student, we all know that there are four functions of manager which are planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Effective managers definitely know how those four functions are used to achieve organization’s success. We can understand it basically is managers must first plan, then organize according to the plan, lead others to work by following the plan, and finally evaluate the effectiveness of the pl an. Management is a process where each steps are built from the others. In

Hygiene And Infection

Questions: 1.Detail the process that you will take to Clean, Disinfect and or Sterilise each of these items. 2.List three possible reasons why a pouch that has just been removed from a completed autoclave tray would be considered unsterile and needs to be reprocessed?3.List 5 items for each Classification in the table below- your answer may include Instruments and other items used in the Dental Clinic. 4.Explain why you need to Completely remove all Blood Saliva and other Debris from Instruments before Sterilisation can take effect.5 Explain why Household Detergent is not recommended for use when Cleaning Instruments. Answers: 1.There are four basic areas through which all the instruments and materials used in dental treatment are processed in a single loop from dirty, to clean, to sterile and to storage without ever doubling back. Before proceeding with instrument processing, PPE should be worn which includes Nitrile utility gloves, protective clothing, protective eyewear and mask (Palenik CJ, 2001). The 4 cotton rolls, used gloves, used masks, prophylactic cup, patient treatment bib are disposed in yellow bags which are labelled as clinical waste. The rest of the contaminated instruments are taken to the sterilization/processing area. The instruments should be transported in a rigid, leak-proof and covered container. The instruments are cleaned using a hands free, mechanical process like ultrasonic cleaner or instrument washer (Cuny E Bednarsh H). Disinfect the instruments except high speed handpiece and contra-angle slow speed handpiece by dipping them in a disinfectant solution. Then the all the instrument are packed before sterilization. Both the hand pieces and the rest of the instruments can be sterilised in autoclave. Package the instruments. The instruments are sterilised in accordance with manufacturers instructions. After sterilization cycle, sterilizer is depressurised and the packs remain in the steriliser to dry. Chemical indicators are checked on each pack to make sure that the instruments are properly processed and sterile. Sterilise packs are kept in clean, dry area. 2.The three reasons a pouch that has been removed from a complete autoclave tray would be considered unsterile and will need to be reprocessed areWet loads wet instruments are an evidence that they are non-sterile and should not be used. Water or damp spots on the instruments prevents it from reaching the intended temperature of sterilization. Because the package has not subjected to the intended lethality, it is considered not sterile. Furthermore, it also increases post contamination risk because dampness is the optimal place for the bacteria to grow (Sandle T, 2015). Sterilizing parameter measurements are in doubt for sterilization to be considered successful, there are numerous parameters like temperature, pressure, time, material being sterilised and then there are individual models within sterilizer brands. The sterilizers require clearance from FDA before the manufacturer can begin selling them. The FDA does rigorous testing of these equipments to ensure an adequate margin of safety in each cycle type which is claimed by the manufacturer. Therefore, if the parameters are not met, the instruments are considered unsterile (Cuny E Bednarsh H). Packaging is not intact it means that the instruments were either not packed properly or they have not been subjected to the intended sterilisation cycle and are thus considered unsterile. 3.Critical instruments are those which penetrate the soft tissue/bone or come in contact with the blood stream/ enter the blood stream or comes in contact with/enter the normal sterile tissue. These instruments have to be sterilised after each use.The critical instruments in dental practice are :- Surgical instruments Bone chisels Scalers Surgical burs Forceps (ADA, 2009) Semi-critical instruments are those which do not enter into the soft tissue/bone but come into contact with the mucous membrane/ non-intact skin. These instruments also have to be sterilised after each use. The semi-critical instruments in dental practice are:- Mirrors Reusable impression trays Amalgam condensers Cheek retractor Dental handpiece (ADA, 2009) Non-critical instruments are those which come in contact with intact skin. These instruments/devices have low risk of transmitting any infection and can be reprocessed between patients by low/intermediate level of disinfection. The non-critical instruments in dental practice are:- External components of x-ray heads Blood pressure cuffs Pulse oximeter Computers Stethoscope (ADA, 2009) 4.There is a misconception in the mind of people that cleaning process is less important than sterilisation in order to avoid infection. But it is interesting to know that immediate and effective cleaning of instruments after use can eliminate 99.99% of bacteria. It also decreases the possibility of infection through uninjured hands to almost nil. Cleaning of the instruments has the same effect as disinfection in reducing the infection risk. And on the opposite side, improper and inefficient cleaning will cause some protein containing microbes to remain on the instrument. And this would make all the sterilisation and disinfection not sufficient and of no use. Liquid medicine used in any dental practice causes changes the properties of proteins and it causes protein to adhere to the instrument, which would become difficult to remove later by cleaning (ADA, 2009). 5.The household detergents was invented only for removing starch from the dirty dishes.so it can be expected to clean blood containing protein effectively. It should also not be used for cleaning the instruments because the agents used to give colour and fragrance to the detergent cause pitting, corrosion, rust to the instruments. These household detergents can also damage the ultrasonic chambers used to clean the instruments. References: Cuny E Bednarsh H, Instrument sterilisation in dentistry, RDH magazine, vol. 7, no. 4, https://www.rdhmag.com/articles/print/volume-27/issue-4/feature/instrument-sterilization-in-dentistry.html. [16 December 2016] Palenik CJ (2001), Dental instruments sterilization: a six-step process, The journal of contemporary dental practice, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 84. Available from Pubmed [16 December 2016] Sandle T (2015), Ensuring sterility: autoclaves, wet loads and sterility failure, Available from https://www.ivtnetwork.com/article/ensuring-sterility-autoclaves-wet-loads-and-sterility-failures. [16 December 2016] ADA (2009), Sterilization and disinfection of dental instruments, American dental association, Available from https://www.ada.org/~/media/ADA/Member%20Center/FIles/cdc_sterilization.ashx. [ 16 December 2016] Fluent MT (2015), Instrument cleaning: why, who and how, Dental economics, vol. 105, no. 11. Available from https://www.dentaleconomics.com/articles/print/volume-105/issue-11/science-tech/instrument-cleaning-why-who-and-how.html. [16 December 2016] (2012), Batch labelling and recording of a load prior to sterilization, Oral health standard operating procedure, version 4, Available from https://www.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/370467/oh_section3_sop.pdf. [16 December 2016]